Grammar | Auxiliary Verbs
4টি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Auxiliary Verb সম্পর্কে আলোচনা করবো যা আয়ত্ব করতে পারলে যেকোনো গ্রামার বুঝতে পারবেন।
Auxiliary Verbs
To be verb: am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been
To have verb: have, has, had
To do verb: do, does, did, done
Modal verb: shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, need, dare, had better, would better, had rather, would rather etc.
নিয়মগুলো মুখস্থ করে নিনঃ
To be verb এর পরে ing/pp/adjective বসে
To have verb এর পরে pp বসে
To do এবং Modal verb এর পরে fv বসে
fv : Fresh Verb বা v1.
pp : Past Participle বা v3.
Ing : ing যুক্ত verb বা Gerund.
Use Of Auxiliary Verb:
1)To be verb-র পর verb বসলেই ing/pp হয়।
*Subject মানুষ হলে ing হয়।
Ex: He is going to school.
Ex: He is going to school.
*Subject অমানুষ হলে pp হয়।
Ex: It is known as Penicillin.
Ex: It is known as Penicillin.
2)To have verb-র পর যেকোনো verb বসলেই pp হয়।
Ex: He has gone to school.
3)To do verb & Modal verb-র পর যেকোনো verb বসলেই fv হয়।
Ex: (1)He will go to school (2) Does he go to school?
Auxiliary Verb + Auxiliary Verb
1) To be verb + To be verb = am/is/are/was/were + being
Ex: I am being a doctor.
2) To have verb + To be verb = have/has/had + been
Ex: I have been a doctor.
3) Modal verb + To be verb = shall/should/will/would/can/could/may/might/must/need/dare/had better/would better/had rather/would rather + be
Ex: I will be a doctor.
4) To be verb + To have verb = am/is/are/was/were + having
Ex: I am having a pen.
5) To have verb + To have verb = have/has/had + had
Ex: I have had a pen.
6) Modal verb + To have Verb = shall/should/will/would/can/could/may/might/must/need/dare/had better/would better/had rather/would rather + have
Ex: I will have a pen.
এগুলো আয়ত্ব করতে পারলে সকল গ্রামার পানির মত সহজ হয়ে যাবে ইনশাল্লাহ।